{"id":192,"date":"2013-12-02T04:57:37","date_gmt":"2013-12-02T04:57:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/footpatches.com\/detox\/?p=192"},"modified":"2021-10-12T20:42:53","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T20:42:53","slug":"complications-in-implant-dentistry-p2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/footpatches.com\/detox\/2013\/12\/02\/complications-in-implant-dentistry-p2\/","title":{"rendered":"COMPLICATIONS IN IMPLANT DENTISTRY P2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Then, three years later, he comes back, and he\u2019s got multiple issues here.\u00a0 We\u2019re not going to be crowning any teeth.\u00a0 We need to remove all of his teeth.\u00a0 He can\u2019t control his caries risk. We can\u2019t control his caries risk with the lack of saliva.\u00a0 So, the ability to see this guy in one day, remove his teeth on the lower arch, degranulate the whole site, we able to place in implants on the lower arch, suture everything nice and clean, and do the same thing for the upper arch and have him, in three months, to heal like this is just tremendous service.\u00a0 This is just for the lower arch.<\/p>\n<p>Now, for the upper arch, if you\u2019re not producing saliva, it\u2019s going to be hard to produce a posterior palatal seal.\u00a0 So, implant-supported dentures are going to be the way to go.\u00a0 So, that\u2019s exactly what we did.\u00a0 We degranulated this area.\u00a0 We removed all his teeth.\u00a0 We did bilateral internal sinuses for this patient, placed implants on the maxillary anterior and posterior regions, let him heal for three months.\u00a0 He came back in, and his tissues looked amazing.\u00a0 What a service for a patient.\u00a0 So, what we did was we didn\u2019t give him a palatal strap.\u00a0 The denture rests on these implants.\u00a0 It\u2019s a metal-reinforced complete denture.\u00a0 The patient is an amazing guy, a great friend now.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Lavine:<\/p>\n<p>Danny, can we go back to a couple of questions I\u2019m seeing right here?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Domingue:<\/p>\n<p>Yeah.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Lavine:<\/p>\n<p>Talking about the uncontrolled diabetes patient, is there a specific A1c value that you\u2019re comfortable with for those patients?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Domingue:<\/p>\n<p>A1c value, I actually don\u2019t recall that.\u00a0 That\u2019s a good question.\u00a0 I don\u2019t recall that data right now.\u00a0 I have it in my notes somewhere, but I basically say to get the patient controlled, to get the levels under control.\u00a0 Get it controlled.\u00a0 Make sure he\u2019s getting insulin.\u00a0 Make sure he\u2019s following up with his regular [15:21] before we go for an implant surgery.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Lavine:<\/p>\n<p>I mean a lot of people hear from different places.\u00a0 I believe it\u2019s 7 for the A1c is the max value.\u00a0 Anything under 7 is okay.\u00a0 The other thing is can you define what a meth mouth is?\u00a0 We have people from all over the place not understanding exactly what that term is.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Domingue:<\/p>\n<p>Yeah.\u00a0 Meth is just a lay term for a patient that has a previous history of drug abuse, and what meth basically does is destroy salivary flow.\u00a0 It just ruins your teeth.\u00a0\u00a0 Meth mouth is basically a dental condition characterized by severe decay and lost of teeth or fractures of teeth, enamel erosion, and other oral problems with the use of a drug called methamphetamine.\u00a0 It\u2019s the methamphetamine drug, and we just call it meth mouth.\u00a0 We just see the aftereffects of the methamphetamine abuse.\u00a0 The reason why methamphetamine is so bad is because it causes xerostomia, and it also causes other conditions like people grind their teeth and become bruxers.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Lavine:<\/p>\n<p>The slides that you showed before of that patient, was that a meth mouth or, you said it was a friend of yours so I\u2019m assuming it\u2019s not?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Domingue:<\/p>\n<p>Well, now he\u2019s a friend of the practice since he\u2019s been coming for regular visits, and he\u2019s a tremendous guy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Lavine:<\/p>\n<p>But, that was a meth mouth that you shuld?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Domingue:<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s what a meth mouth looks like.\u00a0 That\u2019s exactly what it looks like.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Lavine:<\/p>\n<p>Okay.\u00a0 What about smokers?\u00a0 Is that a contraindication?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Domingue:<\/p>\n<p>Okay, that\u2019s a great question.\u00a0 A long time ago we used say that a lot of research supported there was a lower incidence of implant success whenever you have people that are smokers.\u00a0 One of my good friends and I talk about this all the time.\u00a0 If I didn\u2019t place implants on patients that are smokers, I\u2019d lose half my dental population.\u00a0 That\u2019s true to a lot of extent for a lot of different reasons.<\/p>\n<p>You can still place implants on patients that are smokers.\u00a0 You just need to make them completely aware and say, \u201cLook, there\u2019s a lower incidence rate in people that smoke a pack, two packs a day.\u00a0 You\u2019re going to have to taper that effect, get them on a smoking cessation program.\u00a0 With that said, people still want their teeth.\u00a0 They might not quit their oral habits like smoking.\u00a0 Some people will still take the chance.\u00a0 Other people that want to quit, that want to get off smoking, that want to break the habit, it\u2019s a good excuse to. \u201cLook, I\u2019m losing my mouth.\u00a0 I\u2019m losing my teeth.\u201d\u00a0 They\u2019ll blame it on that.\u00a0 They\u2019ll blame it on cigarettes so they\u2019ll eventually stop smoking.\u00a0 I wouldn\u2019t say place implants on every single patient that walks in your door that is a smoker.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Lavine:<\/p>\n<p>Okay.\u00a0 Let\u2019s keep on moving.\u00a0 I want to make sure you get to your content as well, but there was just some good questions here.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Domingue:<\/p>\n<p>Okay. Good.<\/p>\n<p>So dental history.\u00a0 Patients that come in for one tooth dentistry.\u00a0 This is a patient that came into our practice these two lower left premolars.\u00a0 They were a couple of months ago from a local dentist, and we got to get our minds off one tooth dentistry and focus on the big picture.\u00a0 Once I took this picture and showed the patient how there\u2019s multiple cervical lesions, caries lesions.\u00a0 There\u2019s external resorption on this lateral incisor.\u00a0 This guy should not have <a title=\"root canal treatment\" href=\"https:\/\/www.613dentistrychulavista.com\/root-canal\/\">root canals on these premolars<\/a>.\u00a0 He should not have crowns on these teeth.\u00a0 He should have had these removed.\u00a0 Educate the patient to have the teeth removed, place the implants, and three weeks later, lock down a full set of implant-supported teeth.\u00a0 It\u2019s just tremendous.\u00a0 This is him healed after 12 weeks.\u00a0 It\u2019s just tremendous, nice way to treat your patients.\u00a0 Again, focus away from one tooth dentistry.\u00a0 Look at the whole picture whenever you\u2019re looking at a patient.<\/p>\n<p>Patients that are bruxors, this is a big topic.\u00a0 How do you restore somebody that\u2019s a bruxor?\u00a0 Is it an implant supported tooth?\u00a0 Is it a single unit?\u00a0 Are they multiple units?\u00a0 Is it a full arch?\u00a0 Is it opposing natural teeth?\u00a0 Is it opposing denture teeth?\u00a0 Is it opposing fixed implant-supported teeth?\u00a0 What you don\u2019t want to do is restore it on a full occlusion, and this guy was in our practice this week.\u00a0 This implant that you see was a healed ridge.\u00a0 It was a restored, and a year later, he comes back.\u00a0 We take the implant out with two fingers, and this whole side has granulation tissue ringing around there.<\/p>\n<p>What we noticed was on lateral excursion whenever his [20:34] of the maxillary molar went into working function with a mandibular molar, and it was just restored poorly.\u00a0 They just didn\u2019t check for lateral excursions, and the implant eventually deosseointegrated.\u00a0 So, the method of treatment is to clean the area, get rid of all the granulation tissue, and now we got some nice healing bone in this area. Ideally, what we did that day was to try and place another implant.\u00a0 That\u2019s what we did.\u00a0 We just placed a wider diameter, planned the healing above it that day, and just did a little internal that day.\u00a0 So, when we restore this guy in the near future, we\u2019re definitely going to make sure that his occlusion is checked properly.<\/p>\n<p>Infection is obviously a common concern.\u00a0 If a patient presents with an infection like that, this patient is not going to get an implant in the same day.\u00a0 What we\u2019re going to have to do is make a laceration right here, remove the exudation in this area, clean the area really well, get them on systemic antibiotics, and either remove this tooth and make sure this area\u2019s healed properly before we go and do implant therapy on this patient.\u00a0 This is a shot of removing all that exudate, which was 2.5 cc which was just amazing.<\/p>\n<p>Psych history.\u00a0 \u00a0This is possible needs for sedation.\u00a0 Patient are [21:59] that have issues with laying on a dental chair and patients that are extremely nervous or have high anxiety in dental procedures would qualify for sedation.\u00a0 Patients that are also have the inability to use denture and have a mandatory need for implants.\u00a0 This patient loved her dentures.\u00a0 Finally, she had her denture given to her six months prior to seeing her some time ago.\u00a0 She said it finally feels nice in her mouth, and now she can use it.\u00a0 The only problem is she can\u2019t get it to stick to her palate, and at her home, she ground this down with a nail filer to literally nothing.<\/p>\n<p>Now, she\u2019s able to use this denture, and she is not a good candidate implant-supported dentures.\u00a0 She\u2019s going to be a good candidate for implant-supported fixe, and that\u2019s pretty much it.\u00a0 She just can\u2019t tolerate anything with a palate on the back of her mouth.<\/p>\n<p>Soft tissue deficiencies.\u00a0 You need to have adequate connective tissue around the site before you develop the implant site.\u00a0 This lady wanted fixed lower implant hybrid dentures.\u00a0 There\u2019s not a lot of attached tissue. There\u2019s almost like 2 to 2.5 millimeters of attached tissue in the anterior area and very poor in the posterior area.\u00a0 So, to get her to this level where we have six implants placed, we took a band of attached tissue either using subepithelial grafting tissue or alloderm grafting and really Louis Cummings is one of the best guys to talk about that.\u00a0 He talks about it all the time on soft and hard tissue augmentation, and he had some really good advice for clinicians on site-specific areas, when to use, what to use, and what materials to use.<\/p>\n<p>So, what you want to do is grow a band of tissue to these attachment sites so that you don\u2019t worry about gingival defects around your bands.<\/p>\n<p>Recession is a concern around single tooth.\u00a0 This guy comes and wants an implant placed right here.\u00a0 Well, soft tissue is supported by the bone, and if you don\u2019t have the bone, you\u2019re not going to have the soft tissue.\u00a0 So, this is going to be a difficult case to restore the bone and the soft tissue back in one piece.\u00a0 So, what we\u2019re going to have to do is place the implant in one day.\u00a0 It\u2019s nice to place a piece of alloderm around this to let the area heal properly before you go back and restore the patient.\u00a0 Again, all these pre-operative complications, you need to be aware of soft tissue deficiencies.\u00a0 If you\u2019re gin got place an implant on this guy, you need to be aware that you\u2019re going to have to augment the site with bone and soft tissue.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Lavine:<\/p>\n<p>Is there a specific alloderm that you recommend using?\u00a0 I know you don\u2019t necessarily promote any companies, but is there one that you\u2019ve had good luck with?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Domingue:<\/p>\n<p>Well, I use alloderm, and I buy it from a local sales rep.\u00a0 I know there\u2019s AlloDerm\u00ae, and I think that\u2019s specific for a company BioHorizons.\u00a0 I believe Salvin has a product now that\u2019s a derm material as well.\u00a0 I\u2019m not familiar with the term off the top of my head, but I usually just buy from a local rep.\u00a0 We\u2019ve had fantastic results with it.\u00a0 Again, it\u2019s all about knowing how to use it, where to use it, and one of the most important things is suturing technique associated with these grafting sites.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Lavine:<\/p>\n<p>Okay.\u00a0 Thanks.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Domingue:<\/p>\n<p>Shallow vestibules are concerned.\u00a0 In this patient, if we had properly treatment planned him, you can see the mucogingival junction at this area around the implants here.\u00a0 You have a nice frenula pull around this implant.\u00a0 You\u2019re starting to get some exposed thread for some thin tissue.\u00a0 This is going to be a very difficult cleaning complication.\u00a0 So, we need to augment the site back with some tissue in this area, clean these implants properly, get rid of this muscle pull. We don\u2019t want to have to treat any complications.\u00a0 It\u2019s just difficult in these small vestibules.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Then, three years later, he comes back, and he\u2019s got multiple issues here.\u00a0 We\u2019re not going to be crowning any teeth.\u00a0 We need to remove all of his teeth.\u00a0 He can\u2019t control his caries risk. We can\u2019t control his caries risk with the lack of saliva.\u00a0 So, the ability to see this guy in one [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-detox-foot-patches"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/footpatches.com\/detox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/footpatches.com\/detox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/footpatches.com\/detox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/footpatches.com\/detox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/footpatches.com\/detox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/footpatches.com\/detox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":260,"href":"http:\/\/footpatches.com\/detox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions\/260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/footpatches.com\/detox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/footpatches.com\/detox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/footpatches.com\/detox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}